Privacy Policy

Last updated: March 17, 2026

1. Introduction

Thank you for your interest in DMV-Permit-Test ("DMV-Permit-Test"), our website at https://dmv-permit-test.com (the "Site") and its services (our "Service").

This Privacy Policy ("Policy") describes what Personal Data we collect on or through the Site, how we obtain and use such information, the legal grounds for processing your Personal Data, who has access to Personal Data, and what your rights are. Read this Policy carefully.

By visiting the Site, by using the Service, or by purchasing access to the Premium version of the Site, you accept the privacy practices described in this Policy.

2. Definitions

• "Client" means a customer of DMV-Permit-Test who has access to the Premium version of the Site.
• "Visitor" means an individual other than a Client who uses the Public Area but has no access to the Restricted Area.
• "Public Area" means the area of the Site that can be accessed both by Clients and Visitors without needing to log in.
• "Restricted Area" means the area of the Site that can be accessed only by Clients and where access requires logging in.
• "Personal Data" means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person.

3. What Personal Data We Collect and Why

We collect different types of information from or through the Service. The legal bases for DMV-Permit-Test's processing of Personal Data are primarily that the processing is necessary for providing the Service and that the processing is carried out in our legitimate interests. We may also process data upon your consent, asking for it as appropriate.

3.1 Information Provided by Clients and Visitors

When you use the Service, as a Client or as a Visitor, you may provide, and we may collect, Personal Data. Examples include name, mailing address, email address, mobile phone number, and credit card or other billing information. You may provide us with Personal Data in various ways, for example when you register for an Account, use the Service, or send us customer service requests.

3.2 Automatically Collected Information

We track your use of the Site through cookies and similar technologies so that we can provide important features and functionality, monitor usage, and provide a more personalized experience.

This automatically collected information may include IP address or other device address or ID, web browser and/or device type, the web pages or sites visited just before or just after using the Service, the pages or other content you view or interact with on the Service, and the dates and times of the visit, access, or use of the Service. Please refer to our Cookie Policy for more information.

We may also use these technologies to collect information regarding your interaction with email messages, such as whether you open, click on, or forward a message.

3.3 Information Provided by Integrated Services

You may be given the option to access or register for the Service through the use of your account with certain third-party services (each, an "Integrated Service"), such as Google. By authorizing us to connect with an Integrated Service, you authorize us to access and store your name, email address, age range, gender, country, profile picture URL, and other information that the Integrated Service makes available to us, and to use and disclose it in accordance with this Policy.

You should check your privacy settings on each Integrated Service to understand what information that service makes available to us. Please review each Integrated Service's terms of use and privacy policies carefully before using their services and connecting to our Service.

3.4 Information from Other Sources

We may obtain information, including Personal Data, from third parties and sources other than the Service, such as our partners, advertisers, and Integrated Services. If we combine or associate information from other sources with Personal Data that we collect through the Service, we will treat the combined information as Personal Data in accordance with this Policy.

4. How We Use the Personal Data We Collect

We use the information that we collect in a variety of ways in providing the Service and operating our business, including the following:

4.1 Operations

We use the information to operate, maintain, enhance and provide all features of the Service, to provide the services and information that you request, to respond to comments and questions, and to provide support to Clients and Visitors.

4.2 Improvements to the Service

We use the information to understand and analyze the usage trends and preferences of our Visitors and Clients, to improve the Service, and to develop new products, services, features, and functionality. Should this purpose require us to process Personal Data, the data will only be used in anonymized or aggregated form.

4.3 Communications

We may use your email address or other information to contact you:

• For administrative purposes such as customer service.
• With updates on promotions and events relating to products and services offered by us and by third parties we work with. You may opt out of promotional communications at any time by following the unsubscribe instructions in any email or by contacting us.

4.4 Cookies and Tracking Technologies

We use automatically collected information and other information collected through cookies and similar technologies to:

• Personalize our Service, such as remembering your information so that you will not have to re-enter it during a visit or on subsequent visits;
• Provide personalized advertisements, content, and information;
• Monitor aggregate site usage metrics such as total number of visitors and pages viewed;
• Monitor and analyze the effectiveness of our marketing activities.

Please read our Cookie Policy for more information.

4.5 Analytics

We use Google Analytics for aggregated, anonymized website traffic analysis. In order to track your session usage, Google drops a cookie (_ga) with a randomly-generated ClientID in your browser. This ID is anonymized and contains no identifiable information (email, phone number, name, etc.). We also send Google your IP Address.

We use Google Analytics to measure and evaluate access to and traffic on the Site, track aggregated website behavior (such as what pages you looked at, for how long), create navigation reports, and so on.

If you would like to opt out of Google Analytics tracking, please install the Google Analytics Opt-Out Browser Add-On. Google operates independently from us and has its own privacy policy, which we strongly suggest you review. For more information, see Google Analytics Privacy and Data Sharing.

We take measures to protect the technical information collected by our use of Google Analytics. The data collected will only be used on a need-to-know basis to resolve technical issues, administer the Site, and identify visitor preferences, but in this case the data will be in non-identifiable form. We do not use any of this information to identify Visitors or Clients.

4.6 Fraud Prevention and Legal Compliance

Under certain circumstances, we use your Personal Data to the extent required to comply with our legal obligations, for example to investigate, detect, and prevent fraud. This may require us to provide your Personal Data to law enforcement agencies or officials if they request it.

4.7 Enquiries, Complaints and Disputes

We use your Personal Information to help us respond to any enquiries or complaints that you have made, or deal with any disputes which may arise while we provide our products and services to you.

4.8 Market Research and Analysis

We may use Personal Data to better understand the needs of our Clients. We may also invite some Clients to take part in surveys or market research. If you accept our invitation, we will use your feedback to improve our products and services.

4.9 Internal Records and Accuracy

We process Personal Data to administer and maintain our internal records, and to verify that the information we have about you is accurate.

5. To Whom We Disclose Information

Except as described in this Policy, we will not intentionally disclose the Personal Data that we collect or store on the Service to third parties without the consent of the applicable Visitor or Client. We may disclose information to third parties if you consent to us doing so, as well as in the following circumstances:

5.1 Service Providers

We may provide your Personal Data to our service providers, who provide us with certain services and act as "processors" of Personal Data on our behalf. These third parties may have access to or process Personal Data as part of providing those services for us. We limit the information provided to these service providers to that which is reasonably necessary for them to perform their functions.

5.2 Law Enforcement and Compliance

We may disclose Personal Data:

• If required to do so by law or in the good faith belief that such action is necessary to comply with applicable laws, in response to a valid court order, judicial or other government subpoena or warrant, or to cooperate with law enforcement or other governmental agencies;
• To protect the security or integrity of the Service;
• To take precautions against liability;
• To protect our property or other legal rights, enforce our contracts, or protect the rights, property, or safety of others;
• To protect ourselves or others from fraudulent, abusive, or unlawful uses or activity;
• To investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations.

5.3 Change of Ownership

Information about Clients and Visitors, including Personal Data, may be disclosed and otherwise transferred to an acquirer, successor, or assignee as part of any merger, acquisition, debt financing, sale of assets, or similar transaction, as well as in the event of an insolvency, bankruptcy, or receivership, only if the recipient of the Personal Data commits to a Privacy Policy with terms substantially consistent with this Privacy Policy.

5.4 Service Providers Table

The table below lists the third parties to whom we currently disclose your Personal Data. It explains how these organizations use your data, whether they are "processors" (they process data on our behalf) or "controllers" (they use your data for their own purposes), where data treatment is performed, and the safeguards used.

Recipient	Purpose	Location	Safeguards
Service providers acting as "Processors"
OVH	Website and data hosting	Canada	The European Commission has acknowledged that Canada provides an adequate level of data protection. Data may be transferred to Canada without further safeguard.
SendGrid (Twilio)	Email delivery services	US, Global	Twilio (SendGrid's parent company) complies with GDPR through Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) and maintains a Data Processing Addendum. See Twilio Privacy Policy.
Google	Analytics (Google Analytics)	EEA, US	Google relies on Standard Contractual Clauses for international data transfers and is committed to GDPR compliance. See Google Partner Sites Policy and Google Privacy Policy.
Stripe, Inc.	Payment processing	US, Global	See Stripe Privacy Policy.
PayPal, Inc.	Payment processing	US, Global	See PayPal Privacy Policy.
Other organizations acting as "Controllers"
Google	Targeted advertising (Google Ads)	EEA, US	See "Google" above.
Google	Ad monetization (Google AdSense)	EEA, US	See "Google" above.
Publisher Collective (formerly Snigel)	Ad monetization, header bidding, programmatic advertising	EEA, US, Global	Acts as a data controller for advertising data collected through our Site. Cookie retention is limited to 30 days maximum. See Publisher Collective Privacy Policy.

We also use Publisher Collective (formerly Snigel) for ad monetization through header bidding and programmatic advertising. Publisher Collective acts as a data controller for the advertising data it collects and may share data with its demand partners. For more information, see the Publisher Collective Privacy Policy.

As a consequence of our use of advertising partners (including Google and Publisher Collective), some of the ad technology providers listed below may receive your Personal Data for the purposes of ads personalization and measurement.

This is a representative list. The full list of Google-certified ad technology providers can be found at Google Ad Manager Certified Partners.

6. Your Rights

As a user, you have certain rights regarding your Personal Data. You have the right to:

• Access — Request a copy of the Personal Data we hold about you.
• Rectification — Request that we correct any inaccurate or incomplete Personal Data.
• Erasure — Request that we delete your Personal Data ("right to be forgotten").
• Restriction — Request that we restrict the processing of your Personal Data.
• Portability — Receive your Personal Data in a structured, commonly used, and machine-readable format.
• Objection — Object to the processing of your Personal Data.
• Withdraw consent — Where we rely on consent, you may withdraw it at any time without affecting the lawfulness of processing based on consent before its withdrawal.
• Lodge a complaint — You have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority. For users in Italy, this is the Garante per la Protezione dei Dati Personali (www.garanteprivacy.it). For users in other EU member states, please contact your local Data Protection Authority.

To exercise any of these rights, please contact us using the information provided in the Contact Information section below. We will respond to your request within 30 days.

You may also opt out of Google Analytics by using the Google Analytics Opt-Out Browser Add-On or opt out of interest-based advertising through the Network Advertising Initiative Opt-Out Page.

7. California Privacy Rights (CCPA/CPRA)

If you are a California resident, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) provides you with specific rights regarding your Personal Data.

Your California Privacy Rights

You have the right to:

• Know what Personal Data we collect, use, disclose, and sell or share.
• Delete your Personal Data, subject to certain exceptions.
• Correct inaccurate Personal Data that we maintain about you.
• Opt out of the sale or sharing of your Personal Data for cross-context behavioral advertising.
• Limit use of sensitive Personal Data to purposes necessary to provide the Service.
• Non-discrimination for exercising your privacy rights.

Categories of Personal Data Collected

In the preceding 12 months, we may have collected the following categories of Personal Data: identifiers (name, email address, IP address), commercial information (transaction history), internet or electronic network activity (browsing history, search history, interaction data), and geolocation data (approximate location based on IP address).

Sale and Sharing of Personal Data

We do not sell your Personal Data in the traditional sense. However, some of our advertising practices (such as targeted advertising through cookies) may constitute "sharing" under the CPRA. You may opt out of this sharing by adjusting your cookie preferences on our Site or by contacting us.

To exercise any of these rights, please contact us at the information provided in the Contact Information section. We will verify your identity before processing your request. You may also designate an authorized agent to make a request on your behalf.

8. CalOPPA Compliance

In accordance with the California Online Privacy Protection Act (CalOPPA), we agree to the following:

• Users can visit our Site anonymously.
• We include a conspicuous link to this Privacy Policy on the homepage of our Site.
• Our Privacy Policy link includes the word "Privacy" and can easily be found on the page.
• You will be notified of any Privacy Policy changes on our Privacy Policy page.
• You can change your personal information by logging into your account, by emailing us, or by contacting us at the information below.

9. Children's Privacy (COPPA)

Our Service is not directed to children under the age of 13. We do not knowingly collect personally identifiable information from children under 13 in compliance with the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA).

If we learn that we have collected Personal Data from a child under 13 without verifiable parental consent, we will take steps to delete that information as quickly as possible.

If you believe that a child under 13 has provided us with Personal Data, please contact us immediately at the information provided in the Contact Information section so that we can take appropriate action.

For users in the European Economic Area, pursuant to GDPR, we do not knowingly collect Personal Data from anyone under the age of 16 without parental consent.

10. CAN-SPAM Act Compliance

We comply with the CAN-SPAM Act. When we collect your email address, it may be used to:

• Send information, respond to inquiries, and/or other requests or questions;
• Send study resources and educational materials you have requested;
• Send occasional promotional messages related to our services.

Every marketing email we send includes a clear unsubscribe link at the bottom. If at any time you would like to unsubscribe from receiving future emails, you can click the unsubscribe link in any email, or contact us, and we will promptly remove you from all marketing correspondence.

11. Google Advertising

We use Google products and Publisher Collective (formerly Snigel) for advertising on our Site. Google, as a third-party vendor, uses cookies (including the DART cookie) to serve ads based on your prior visits to our Site and other sites on the Internet. Publisher Collective uses header bidding technology and programmatic advertising to serve ads, and may place cookies on your device with a maximum retention period of 30 days.

Advertising Features We Use

• Google AdSense for content monetization
• Google Ads remarketing
• Google Analytics Demographics and Interest Reporting
• Publisher Collective for header bidding and programmatic ad monetization

How You Can Opt Out

• Visit the Google Ad Settings page to manage your ad personalization preferences.
• Use the Network Advertising Initiative Opt-Out page.
• Install the Google Analytics Opt-Out Browser Add-On.

For more information about how Google uses data, please visit How Google Uses Information from Sites or Apps That Use Its Services.

12. Do Not Track Signals

Some web browsers transmit "Do Not Track" (DNT) signals to websites. Because there is no uniform standard for interpreting DNT signals, our Site does not currently respond to browser DNT signals. However, you may opt out of certain types of tracking as described in the Google Advertising and Cookie Policy sections of this Policy.

13. Data Security

We maintain appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to protect Personal Data against accidental or unlawful destruction, accidental loss, unauthorized alteration, unauthorized disclosure or access, misuse, and any other unlawful form of processing.

We use SSL/TLS encryption to protect data transmitted between your browser and our servers. However, no method of transmission over the Internet or electronic storage is 100% secure. While we strive to protect your Personal Data, we cannot guarantee its absolute security.

14. Data Retention

We retain your Personal Data only for as long as necessary to fulfill the purposes for which it was collected, including to satisfy any legal, accounting, or reporting requirements.

To determine the appropriate retention period for Personal Data, we consider the amount, nature, and sensitivity of the data, the potential risk of harm from unauthorized use or disclosure, the purposes for which we process it, whether we can achieve those purposes through other means, and applicable legal, regulatory, tax, accounting, or other requirements.

When Personal Data is no longer needed, we will securely delete or anonymize it.

15. Data Breach Notification

In the event of a data breach that affects your Personal Data, we are committed to notifying affected individuals and relevant authorities in accordance with applicable law:

• GDPR (EU/EEA users): We will notify the competent supervisory authority within 72 hours of becoming aware of a breach, unless the breach is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of individuals. Where the breach is likely to result in a high risk, we will also notify affected individuals without undue delay.
• US state laws: We will notify affected individuals in accordance with applicable state breach notification laws. For California residents, notification will be provided in the manner and within the timeframe required by the California Civil Code.

Breach notifications will describe the nature of the breach, the types of data involved, the likely consequences, and the measures taken or proposed to address the breach.

16. International Data Transfers

DMV-Permit-Test is operated by Fabulabs S.p.a., a company based in Italy (European Economic Area). Your Personal Data may be transferred to and processed in countries outside the EEA, including the United States, where our service providers (such as SendGrid, Stripe, PayPal, and Google) operate.

Where Personal Data is transferred outside the EEA, we ensure that it is protected using appropriate safeguards, including:

• Adequacy decisions: Transfers to countries that the European Commission has determined provide an adequate level of data protection (such as Canada).
• Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs): We enter into EU-approved Standard Contractual Clauses with our service providers to ensure your data receives the same level of protection as within the EEA.

For more information about the safeguards we use for international data transfers, please contact us.

17. Third-Party Links

Our Site may contain links to other websites. This Privacy Policy applies only to our Site. Any information you provide on third-party sites or services is provided directly to the operators of those sites and is subject to their privacy policies. We are not responsible for the content or privacy practices of sites to which we link. We encourage you to review the privacy policies of any third-party sites you visit.

18. Changes to This Policy

We may update this Privacy Policy from time to time to reflect changes in our practices, technologies, legal requirements, or other factors. When we make material changes, we will:

• Update the "Last updated" date at the top of this page;
• Notify registered users by email when the changes are significant;
• Post a notice on our Site prior to the changes taking effect.

We encourage you to review this Privacy Policy periodically. Your continued use of the Site after any changes constitutes your acceptance of the updated Policy.

19. Contact Information

The data controller responsible for your Personal Data is:

For any questions regarding this Privacy Policy, to exercise your data protection rights, or to submit a complaint, please contact us using the information above.

20. Cookie Policy

What Are Cookies

Cookies are small text files that are stored on your computer or mobile device when you visit a website. They are widely used to make websites work more efficiently and to provide information to the owners of the site.

Types of Cookies We Use

Category	Purpose	Duration	Required
Essential	Required for the website to function properly (session management, security, login).	Session	Yes
Analytics	Help us understand how visitors interact with the Site by collecting and reporting information anonymously (Google Analytics _ga, _gid cookies).	Up to 2 years	No
Functional	Remember your preferences and settings (language, region, login details) to enhance your experience.	Up to 1 year	No
Advertising	Used to deliver relevant advertisements and track ad campaign performance. These cookies collect information about your browsing behavior.	Up to 2 years	No

Third-Party Cookies

In addition to our own cookies, we may also use third-party cookies from Google, Publisher Collective (formerly Snigel), Facebook, and other advertising partners. Publisher Collective may place cookies for header bidding and programmatic advertising purposes, with a maximum retention period of 30 days. These cookies are governed by the respective third parties' privacy policies.

How to Manage Cookies

You can control and manage cookies in several ways:

• Browser settings: Most browsers allow you to refuse or delete cookies through their settings. Please note that disabling cookies may affect the functionality of our Site.
• Google Analytics: Install the Google Analytics Opt-Out Browser Add-On.
• Advertising cookies: Visit Your Ad Choices or Network Advertising Initiative to opt out of interest-based advertising.

For more information about cookies, visit www.allaboutcookies.org.